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・ Renal osteodystrophy
・ Renal papilla
・ Renal papillary necrosis
・ Renal pathology
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・ Renal Physicians Association
・ Renal physiology
・ Renal plexus
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・ Renal protein reabsorption
・ Renal pyramids
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Renal stem cell
・ Renal stone formation in space
・ Renal Support Network
・ Renal sympathetic denervation
・ Renal threshold
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・ Renal tubular acidosis
・ Renal urea handling
・ Renal vein
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・ Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia
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Renal stem cell : ウィキペディア英語版
Renal stem cell

Renal stem cells are self-renewing, multipotent stem cells which are able to give rise to all the cell types of the kidney. It is involved in the homeostasis and repair of the kidney, and holds therapeutic potential for treatment of kidney failure.
==Structure==
Strong evidence suggests that renal stem cells are located in the renal papilla. Using stain-retaining assay (with bromodeoxyuridine, or BrdU), a low-cycling cell population was found in the papillary region, which was able to divide rapidly to repair the damaged caused by transcient renal ischemia.〔 These cells are able to incorporate into other renal tissues, and was able to repeatedly form spheres in 3D cultures, and clonal analysis also exhibited its multipotency.〔
Other reports have suggested the renal tubule and renal capsule to be the site of stem cells. The renal capsule contain stain-retaining cells which exhibited markers for mesenchymal stem cells; after their removal, recovery was significantly slower post-ischemic injury. These evidence suggests a stem cell population exists within the renal capsule.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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